New licensing requirements for keeping primates from April 2026

Residents are being reminded of important new legal requirements for keeping primates in England.

From 6 April 2026, it will be illegal to keep a primate without a valid licence issued by the local authority.

The new legislation has been introduced by the UK Government to strengthen animal welfare protections and ensure that primates - highly intelligent and socially complex animals - are only kept in environments that properly meet their needs.

What does the new law mean?

Under the new framework, anyone wishing to keep a primate must apply for and be granted a specialist licence from their local authority.

The licensing scheme applies to all non-human primates, including (but not limited to):

• Marmosets

• Tamarins

• Capuchins

• Squirrel monkeys

• Macaques

• Lemurs

Licensed premises will need to meet strict welfare standards, comparable to those required of licensed zoos. This reflects the complex social, environmental and behavioural needs of these species, which cannot be met in typical domestic settings.

Statutory guidance on the licensing process is available on the Government’s website.

What should current or prospective owners do?

If you currently keep a primate, or are considering doing so, you must contact the Council as soon as possible to:

• Understand the new legal requirements

• Begin the licensing application process

• Ensure your facilities meet the required welfare standards

Failure to obtain a licence by 6 April 2026 may result in enforcement action.

Why this matters

Primates are not domesticated animals. They require specialist care, appropriate social groupings, enrichment, space and veterinary oversight to thrive.

This new licensing framework is designed to:

• Protect primate welfare

• Prevent inappropriate private ownership

• Ensure consistent standards across England

If you believe a primate is being kept without a licence after 6 April 2026, please report this to the Council.

Further information

For advice about primate licensing, please contact:

Licensing Team
📧 Licensing.Mailbox@southderbyshire.gov.uk

We encourage residents to share this information to help ensure that primates in South Derbyshire are protected and cared for appropriately.

24 February 2026